Kathmandu Durbar Square in the heart of old Kathmandu
city in Basantapur never fails to impress first time visitors with its
intricate wood carvings and rich history. Surrounded by concrete buildings, the
complex is an oasis in a fast developing, chaotic modern city. Once the
residence of Nepal's Royal family, all coronation ceremonies were held here.
The palace is an amalgamation of eastern and western architecture with
additions by Rana and Shah rulers over the centuries. An unbelievable 50
temples lie within the vicinity including the temple of the titular deity,
Taleju Bhawani. The Durbar is divided into two courtyards, the outer
Kasthamandap, Kumari Ghar, and Shiva-Parvati Temple, and the inner section
consisting of Hanuman Dhoka and the main palace. Some floors have been
converted to museums dedicated to three generations of Shah kings. Most parts
of the palace premises are open to tourists throughout the week.
Several buildings in the Square collapsed due to a major earthquake on 25 April 2015.
Durbar Square was surrounded with spectacular architecture and vividly
showcases the skills of the Newar artists and craftsmen over several
centuries. The Royal Palace was originally at Dattaraya square and was later
moved to the Durbar square.
The Jagannath Temple, built in the 16th century is known
for the fascinating erotic figures carved on the wooden struts.
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